Hi AD,
Welcome to the TI E2E Forums!
- It is not necessary to synchronize SCLK with CLK.
- The FIR filter takes 62 conversion cycles to settle. At 62.5Hz, this results in a settled conversion after ~1sec.
- Make sure the external clock period is an integer multiple of the data rate. Otherwise, the conversions may get continuously restarted and you'll never get a settled output.
Pin mode is not used very often with the ADS1281 so I don't have any applications notes on the subject. I think for the most part the timing requirements will be similar to the figure on page 6 of the datasheet (ignoring DIN in pin mode).
One thing I notice from your screenshot is that you are using a continuously running clock. I would suggest just sending SCLKs after a /DRDY pulse to clock out the data, and then stop SCLK until the next /DRDY pulse.
Regards,
Chris